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How to build machine-made sand production line?


Release Time:

2021-09-15

At present, the market has a great demand for sand and gravel, but natural sand can not meet the market demand. Machine-made sand has become a substitute. Large machine-made sand production lines are often used to produce machine-made sand and gravel.

At present, the market has a great demand for sand and gravel, but natural sand can not meet the market demand. Machine-made sand has become a substitute. Large machine-made sand production lines are often used to produce machine-made sand and gravel. The machine-made sand is composed of selected river pebbles, cobbles, limestone, granite and other ore raw materials through the crusher, sand making machine and other equipment of the machine-made sand production line. Compared with natural sand, machine-made sand has more uniform and stable material, better particle shape and more uniform particle grading coefficient. The process flow arrangement of the machine-made sand production line will affect the investment of users and the quality of finished products, so how to build the machine-made sand production line?

1、Site selection of production line
 
It shall be considered to arrange the sand and gravel plant near the quarry to reduce the transportation distance of raw materials. The blasting dangerous area must be avoided, and the safety distance shall comply with the provisions of relevant specifications, and the distance from the blasting point shall be more than 200m. Stay away from towns or residential areas.
 
2、General layout design
 
1) Meet relevant specifications or regulations on process, transportation, fire prevention and construction.

2) On the premise of meeting the process requirements, the general layout shall be as compact as possible to save land, and the space for equipment operation and maintenance shall be reserved.

3) Make full use of the existing terrain for vertical design, so as to reduce the quantities of earthwork and stonework, so that the crushed materials can flow by themselves.

4) The coarse breaking position should be close to the incoming direction of the stockyard, and the finished product stockyard should be close to the transportation road.

5) It shall be avoided to arrange important workshops such as crushing, screening and sand making in karst caves, landslides, mudslides and filling sections. If it is necessary to arrange such workshops in the above sections, full technical demonstration shall be made and reliable treatment measures shall be taken.

 
3、 Electrical automation

Electrical automation production technology electrical automation design shall adopt advanced, reliable and high automation level DCS or PLC control system to achieve the objectives of high efficiency, energy saving, stable production and optimized control, and reduce the number of operators and production costs as much as possible.

 

4、 Building structure

On the premise that the civil engineering design meets the production requirements, the production equipment shall be arranged in the open air as far as possible to minimize the civil engineering cost. The building design shall strictly comply with the current relevant national building design codes and standards, pay attention to the ventilation, heat dissipation, sound insulation and shock absorption of the workshop, and take technical measures such as fire prevention, explosion-proof, waterproof and moisture-proof.


5、 Water supply and drainage and HVAC

1) Water for aggregate production line mainly includes water for spray dust removal, water for sand and stone washing, domestic water and fire water. The drainage system adopts rainwater and production and domestic waste water flow drainage system.

2) In the heating area specified by the state, centralized heating shall be considered in the design.

3) The design capacity of the compressed air station shall not only consider the total gas consumption of all gas consumption points in the plant, but also consider the pipeline leakage and safety factor (1.2 ~ 1.3) and other factors.

 
6、 Mining

In terms of mining, through analysis of mine exploration data and according to the situation of ore body, formulate mine development and utilization plan, reasonably utilize mine resources, consider returning farmland to forest, avoid adverse geological disasters, and achieve development and utilization, ecological protection, resource conservation and environmental friendliness.

 

7、 Production process

The process design should first determine the production scale, calculate the process balance, and reasonably determine the capacity and operation rate of the process equipment; Carry out material balance calculation and reasonably determine the storage mode and storage period of various materials; According to the characteristics of dust in the production process, determine the dust removal scheme, calculate the air volume, and reasonably select the dust collector.

 The machine-made sand production line system consists of coarse crushing (jaw crusher) - pre screening (vibrating screen) - medium crushing (impact crusher or cone crusher) - sand making (high-efficiency sand making machine) - screening washing (sand washing machine) - semi-finished product storage yard and finished product storage yard.

The stones are uniformly sent to the jaw crusher by the vibrating feeder for coarse crushing. The coarse crushed materials are sent to the sand making machine by the belt conveyor for further crushing. The finely crushed materials are sent to the vibrating screen for screening. The materials meeting the grain size requirements of the finished products are sent to the sand washing machine for cleaning. The cleaned materials are output by the finished product conveyor belt to obtain the finished products; Materials that do not meet the grain size requirements of finished machine-made sand are sent back to the sand making machine by belt conveyor for reprocessing, forming a closed loop for many times. The grain size of finished products can be combined and graded according to the requirements of users.

If the dry sand production process is adopted for the machine-made sand production line, it can be equipped with dust removal equipment and coarse and fine powder separator. If the wet sand production process is adopted, it needs to be equipped with a sand washer.


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